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Reactions in Solution: Solubility

 

Compounds containing the following anions are soluble:

  • NO3 - nitrate
  • CH3COO - acetate
  • ClO3 - chlorate

All halides are soluble except:

  • AgX, Hg2X2, PbX2, Hgx2
  • (note HgCl is soluble however)
  • "X" often is used to represent a "generic" halide ion, i.e., X = F-, Cl-, Br-, or I-

All sulfates are soluble except sulfates of:

  • Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+
  • Thus Na2SO4 would be soluble but CaSO4 would not.

Sulfides are insoluble unless they are sulfides of:

  • alkali metals
  • alkaline earth metals
  • ammonium ions

Carbonates are insoluble except for:

  • (NH4)2 CO3
  • alkali metal carbonates

Ditto for phosphates

Hydroxides are insoluble except for:

  • alkali metal hydroxides
  • hydroxides of Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+

 

 

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