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Reactions in Solution: Solubility
Compounds containing the following anions are soluble:
- NO3 - nitrate
- CH3COO - acetate
- ClO3 - chlorate
All halides are soluble except:
- AgX, Hg2X2, PbX2, Hgx2
- (note HgCl is soluble however)
- "X" often is used to represent a "generic" halide ion, i.e., X = F-, Cl-, Br-, or I-
All sulfates are soluble except sulfates of:
- Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+
- Thus Na2SO4 would be soluble but CaSO4 would not.
Sulfides are insoluble unless they are sulfides of:
- alkali metals
- alkaline earth metals
- ammonium ions
Carbonates are insoluble except for:
- (NH4)2 CO3
- alkali metal carbonates
Ditto for phosphates
Hydroxides are insoluble except for:
- alkali metal hydroxides
- hydroxides of Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+
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This page was last modified on Mon, July 22, 2002 04:18 PM